The era of marketing as a feel-good expense is over. That seven-figure check to a celebrity or artist is not a campaign cost. It is a capital allocation decision. The question is not “Do we like them?...

A VCII case study on how speed without proof, systems without readiness, and strategy without local truth destroy value, and how to build the opposite

Target’s sprint into Canada looked irresistible ...

The United States does not run a single, national sovereign wealth fund. It does something stranger and, in practice, bigger. Through public pensions, the federal Thrift Savings Plan, university endow...

A VCII Thought  Piece: What Norway’s GPFG, Saudi Arabia’s PIF, and Singapore’s GIC each do uniquely well, and how their value creation moats really work

If you want the full spectrum of sovereign ...

What separates private equity GPs from sovereign wealth funds, and how each creates value

Private equity general partners and sovereign wealth funds increasingly meet in the same deals, often on the ...

A strategy white paper from the Value Creation Innovation Institute (VCII)

Capital is abundant. Clarity is scarce. The next decade’s outperformance will be earned by firms that turn data into deci...

A seller’s field guide to designing earnouts that are achievable, auditable, and actually paid

Earnouts look generous in a term sheet and then vanish in the SPA footnotes or in post close integrat...

A seller’s playbook to defend headline price with a clean peg, tight definitions, and audit-ready evidence

Founders celebrate the LOI and then discover the real battle happens in the purchase pric...

Convert TVPI to real DPI with a clean liquidity stack, transparent LP signals, and cash-without-chaos governance

heap debt and easy multiple expansion are not coming to rescue mediocre execution. ...

Treat price realization like the cheapest capex and run it with factory discipline

The age of easy leverage is past. Buyers now pay for improvements they can verify, not stories about what might h...

Write the exit at signing, then run the business to the evidence

The era of easy multiple expansion and cheap leverage has faded. Buyers reward improvements they can verify in diligence, not promi...

Four platform archetypes, one compounding journey

Private equity used to feel like a straight road. Model the deal, finance the gap, wait for multiples to rise. That map is gone. Today the territory ...

How sponsors, OPs, and CEOs turn politics into performance

Private equity teams carry ambition, compressed timelines, and asymmetric information. That mix produces human friction. Without a clear ...

From capital deployment to capability deployment, and from financial engineer to industrial builder

The era of cheap debt and reliable multiple creep is over. Buyers now pay for improvements they ...

Move from oversight to co-builder. Give CEOs the mandate, machinery, and mentorship to produce auditable value.

The old mix of cheap debt and easy multiple expansion is gone. Buyers reward improve...